When it comes to CBD products, most discussions centre around cannabinoids like CBD and THC. However, there’s another group of compounds that play an important role in the potential benefits and sensory experience of CBD products: terpenes.
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and hemp plants. They are responsible for the smell, flavour, colour associated with CBD products. They also have unique properties and synergistic effects with cannabinoids. That’s why they’re an important topic of discussion when you’re interested in buying and taking CBD.
Terpenes and Aromas
Terpenes can be found in various plants, including cannabis. They play a significant role in the aroma profile of CBD products, adding complexity and character to the scent. Each terpene has a unique aroma, and different combinations create the diverse range of fragrances found in cannabis plants.
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Types of Terpenes
Different strains of cannabis have unique terpene profiles, resulting in various aromas. Here are the most common terpenes found in cannabis:
- Limonene: This terpene has a citrusy aroma that is similar to lemons and oranges, making the cannabis plant smell fresh.
- Myrcene: Myrcene is found in many aromatic plants and has an earthy, herbal scent. It’s one of the most abundant terpenes found in cannabis, and because of its earthy, musky aroma, it’s associated with potential calming and relaxing effects.
- Pinene: As the name suggests, pinene has a pine-like aroma and is also found in coniferous trees. The scent is rather sharp and sweet.
- Linalool: Linalool is associated with floral and lavender scents, and many people say that the smell has calming effects for them.
- Caryophyllene: Caryophyllene has a spicy, peppery aroma. Caryophyllene is also found in black pepper and cloves. It interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is why people tend to have a strong reaction to it.
- Humulene: Humulene has an earthy, woody aroma and is found in hops.
- Terpinolene: Terpinolene has a fresh, herbal aroma with hints of citrus and floral scents.
The Entourage Effect
Terpenes, along with cannabinoids, contribute to the entourage effect. The entourage effect suggests that the combined presence of multiple compounds in cannabis produces greater therapeutic potential than isolated components. For example, the combined presence of cannabinoids (like CBD, terpenes, and other compounds) is potentially more beneficial than pure CBD on its own.
Here are ways that terpenes may enhance the effects of CBD products:
- Increased bioavailability: Terpenes can potentially improve the bioavailability of CBD, meaning they can enhance its absorption by the body.
- Modulation of receptors: Terpenes can interact with receptors in the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). When binding to receptors or influencing their activity, terpenes modulate the effects of CBD and other cannabinoids.
- Aromatherapy and mood enhancement: Terpenes contribute to the aroma and flavour profile of CBD products. The inhalation or ingestion of terpene-rich CBD products have potentially effects through aromatherapy. Different terpenes have been associated with specific mood-enhancing properties, such as uplifting, calming, or focusing effects. When combined with CBD, these terpenes may complement and enhance the potential benefits.
Conclusion
The smells and flavours created by terpenes in CBD products can create an enhanced experience for anyone looking to include CBD in their daily wellness routine. Understanding terpenes and their role in CBD can help you select better products that align with your goals, preferences, and desired effects. Each strain of cannabis has its own unique terpene profile, as well as different benefits, so the more you know, the better you can customize your experience.
